Empire State Transportation Alliance

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Transit's Fiscal Crisis and the Region's Future

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) will soon propose a five-year capital rebuilding program that will set an agenda for maintaining and improving the region's transit network. While serious funding obstacles exist and valid concerns about the MTA need to be addressed, we must invest in transit and in our region's future. Our economy and environment depend on it. The Empire State Transportation Alliance (ESTA) - an independent group of the Region's civic, business, transportation and environmental leaders - has prepared this fact sheet to detail transit's needs and how to meet them.
What's the problem?
Growing ridership, shrinking resources.

Transit ridership is growing faster than the system can keep up. An astonishing 2.3 billion rides were taked on the NYC subways and buses in 2007, the highest number since 1969. Since 2003, ridership on Metro North is up by 10%, while ridership on LIRR and LI Bus is up nearly 7%. High gas prices and environmental awareness are pushing these numbers up daily. The system is starting to shows signs of stress: breakdown rates have increased between 2006 and 2007 and needed service enhancements have been dropped.

MTA expense quote Some $2.7 billion worth of station rehabs, new buses, train cars, and signals has been proposed to be cut from the MTA's 2005 - 2009 construction program. Completion dates for projects that will provide thousands of jobs and spur economic investment, like the 2nd Ave Subway, East Side Access, LIRR Third Track and Metro North Penn Station access, are being pushed farther into the future. The transit system is facing nearly a billion dollar operating deficit in 2009, and one-half to two-thirds of the 2010 - 2014 construction program is not funded. Long Island Bus support is being slashed by 20%.

Why has the MTA been unable to keep pace with growing demand? Because our elected officials have failed to raise the money necessary. The MTA has had to raise fares and borrow to fill the gaps left by low city and state aid. In fact, the NYC Independent Budget Office found that state and city subsidies to the system have remained stagnant since 1990. This has beleaguered the MTA with insurmountable debt and forced higher and higher transit fares.

What's at stake?
New York's economic future, energy savings, our quality of life.

The New York Region's transit system is essential to economic prosperity of the entire State. It creates job opportunities, reduces harmful emissions associated with vehicle traffic and enables the vitality that is fundamental to our way of life.

Without transit, the dense concentration of businesses and variety of neighborhoods that give the region its unique competitive advantage in the global economy could not be supported. This high-value, high-productivity economy drives New York State's $1.1 trillion dollar gross domestic product.

Transit Good for NY State QuoteIn our current economic downturn, exacerbated by rising energy costs, creating new jobs is of paramount importance. Investment in our transit system can provide access to jobs now and in the future as well as ease personal and environmental costs associated with commuting by car. Already, over one-third of the Region's residents use transit to get to their jobs and that number has been rising. The local suburban economies in the MTA service area would also benefit from investments that would increase reverse commutation. A recent report established that every dollar invested in maintaining the transit system returns four dollars in economic benefits.

With growing ridership and a burgeoning population, our system, already showing signs of stress, will get worse unless we act. By 2030 the Region is projected to add 3.8 million residents and 3 million more jobs. The city's share of this increase will be 900,000 additional residents and 1.1 million new jobs. Unless the transit system is maintained, modernized with new technologies and expanded, it is inconceivable that the region will be able to support this growth and maintain its quality of life.

What do we need?
A reliable, expanded system.

We must have a transit system that is reliable and safe, one that continues to provide an affordable and attractive alternative to driving. We must not only repair and replace the vital but little noticed components of the system such as tracks, signals, drainage, and lighting, but the more visible ones like trains and buses and stations, and we must do it all with 21st Century technologies. We must also expand the system to meet the growing demand for a growing economy, adding new lines and connections for added mobility for all New Yorkers.

What must happen?
Find a long-term solution to fund our transit needs.

Solving transit's financial problems and building a functional and fully funded regional transit system won't be easy. Local governments, the State Legislature and the Governor will have to examine all the revenue choices available and create a plan to provide long term funding to the transit system. Because the benefits of public transit span all sectors of the region's population and economy, support for transit must come from a broad spectrum of revenue sources.
Dollars Invested in Transit quote
What you can do.

Join ESTA, make your voice heard.

The Empire State Transportation Alliance (ESTA) is a coalition of business, civic, labor and environmental organizations that advocates for essential investment in our transit system. Since 1999, ESTA has launched successful education and outreach campaigns that have led to billions in transit investments in the Region. In the coming year, ESTA will mobilize constituents, shore up public support and work to educate decision makers on why we must invest in transit.With your support, we can create a world-class transit system for our region - one that will sustain our economy and better our lives.

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For more information or to get involved, contact Neysa Pranger at Regional Plan Association: (212) 253-5796 or npranger@rpa.org.

ESTA Members

Regional Plan Association, co-chair
AECOM, co-chair
American Institute of Architects New York
American Planning Association
American Council of Engineering Companies
Building Trades Employers Association
Companies of New York
Center for Logistics and Transportation, Baruch
College / CUNY
Citizens Union of the City of New York
CIVITAS Citizens, Inc.
Construction Industry Council
Cooper Union Infrastructure Institute
District Council 37
Environmental Defense Fund
Fiscal Policy Institute
General Contractors Association of New York
INFORM, Inc.
Laborers Tri-Fund
MetroEast Inc.
MetropolitanWaterfront Alliance
Milbank, Tweed, Hadley &McCloy
Natural Resources Defense Council
New York Building Congress
New York City Environmental Justice Alliance
New York League of Conservation Voters
NYPIRG Straphangers Campaign
NYU Council on Transportation
NYU Rudin Center for Transportation Policy
and Management
Orange County Citizens Foundation
PB
Partnership for New York City
Partnership for Sustainable Ports, LLP
Permanent Citizens Advisory Committee
to the MTA
SmartRoute Systems
STV
TIME / To Improve Municipal Efficiency
TransportWorkers Union, Local 100
Transportation Alternatives
Tri-State Transportation Campaign
University Transportation Research Center,
City College
Urbanomics


Recent News

MTA Service Cuts 2010: Brooklyn

(New York, NY) RPA has released maps by county of the most recent round of MTA subway, bus and commuter rail service cuts. The cuts are part of a larger set of gap-closing actions, including reduction in Paratransit service, elimination of student Metrocards, worker layoffs and salary reductions, which the MTA is undertaking to close an estimated $750 m operating shortfall brought on by state cuts and loss in revenue.

The maps show cuts by State Senate and Assembly district. RPA and the Empire State Transportation Alliance are urging the state and city to address the MTA's operating budget shortfalls as well as fund an estimated $10 billion gap in the upcoming 2010 - 2014 rebuilding and repair program.

The maps are released as the MTA begins a series of public hearings around the region to gather public input on the proposed service reductions.

Amidst ever growing deficits facing the New York region's transit system, Empire State Transportation Alliance members descended on Albany Monday to raise concerns over major shortfalls in transit funding. The group released a letter, met with key legislators and staff members and testified at the Transportation Executive Budget hearing. 

Read now:
News Release (click through for HTML version) 
Letter from ESTA
Testimony by Kevin Corbett

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Members of the Empire State Transportation Alliance warned lawmakers in Albany against a proposal to cut $113 million in funding to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority.  The cuts were proposed as part of an overall package to close the states $5 billion dollar deficit.

Read the letter.

Five months after former MTA chairman and RPA board member Richard Ravitch produced a finance package to bailout the cash-strapped MTA, the state has approved a plan that raises $2 billion a year in critically-needed new revenue for the region's transit system.  The plan will avert massive fare hikes and service cuts contained in the so-called MTA 'doomsday' budget and provide funding for the first two years of the upcoming MTA rebuilding program.  The revenue is raised from a broad base of taxes, fees and tolls across the 12-county MTA service region, covering all sectors who benefit from a healthy transit system including drivers, riders and businesses. The revenue sources are a modest fare increase, a payroll tax and a slew of driver-related fees including a taxi fee, vehicle registration fee, license fee and car rental tax. The vote in the Senate and Assembly caps a lengthy campaign waged by RPA-led coalition the Empire State Transportation Alliance to win approval of a robust plan.

Read the Press Release
Yes, the MTA Board voted to approve the fare hikes and service cuts that will affect anyone in the region who rides the buses, subways and commuter rails.

But the Empire State Transportation Alliance and the Keep New York Moving campaign will continue the fight till the end.

On Friday, March 27, the Keep New York Moving crew will be leafletting with the Straphangers Campaign in the Times Square subway station from 7:30 - 9:30 AM. Volunteers welcome!